← The Flight Logs

Investigations

Who Actually Flew:
the passenger frequency

The popular image of the flight logs is a parade of famous names. Ordered by how often people actually flew, the list looks nothing like that. After Epstein comes Ghislaine Maxwell on roughly 80% of documented flights, then Sarah Kellen — an immunised co-conspirator — on about two-thirds, then the two pilots, then the assistants and household staff. Bill Clinton’s 38 entries are largely individual legs of a single nine-day trip. And the 562 redactions in the Maxwell trial exhibit turn out to be, mostly, Sarah Kellen.

Named passengers
289
Maxwell
~80% of flights
Sarah Kellen
423 flights
Giuffre
48 flights
Clinton
38 · largely one trip
Read this first

This is a frequency table, not an accusation list, and the distinction is the reason the page exists. Of the 289 named passengers, the overwhelming majority are pilots, assistants, household staff, family and business contacts. Appearing in a flight log establishes that a person was on an aircraft on a date and nothing else. The logs are also incomplete — so absence from them is not a clearance either.

The Finding
Rank the passengers by how often they actually flew, and almost no celebrities appear near the top.
The public image of these logs is a parade of famous names. The real frequency order is Epstein, then Maxwell on roughly 80% of documented flights, then Sarah Kellen on about two-thirds — 423 flights — then the pilots, then the assistants and household staff. Bill Clinton’s 38 entries are largely legs of a single nine-day trip. The aircraft was mostly a commuter plane for a small operational group.

That inversion is the most useful thing the logs contain, and it is almost never reported.

The names that dominate are not guests. They are staff and the two people convicted or immunised. Maxwell on four flights in five. Kellen on two in three. Two pilots, a flight engineer, a scheduler, a house manager, a lawyer and an accountant.

The famous names behave completely differently. They cluster — most of Clinton’s 38 entries are individual legs of the September 2002 Africa trip, and the same journey inflates Kevin Spacey’s and Chris Tucker’s counts. One trip produces a dozen log lines. It is a travel record, not a visit counter.

Where raw frequency stops being the right measure is route concentration. Andrew’s entries cluster on legs to St. Thomas — the airport for Little St. James. Where someone went matters more than how often they flew.

And the single most consequential entry is a survivor’s. Virginia Giuffre appears on 48 flights. Those entries corroborated her account of where she had been and with whom, which is precisely what documentary evidence is for. The logs did more for the people making allegations than against the people named in them.

One further thing the comparison of versions reveals. The Maxwell trial exhibit contains 562 redacted entries across 91 of its 118 pages. Cross-referencing against the unredacted version published in 2015 shows the blacked-out initials are primarily “SK” — Sarah Kellen, an immunised co-conspirator.

Which is worth stating plainly: the third most frequent passenger in the entire record was redacted out of the version presented at trial — and was never charged.

What the Numbers Rest On

289 unique named passengers in the tabulated logs.

175 unique sets of initials mapped to 270 full names — because the pilots wrote abbreviations.

~1,149 individual flights with manifests; 1,497 to 3,652 flights in total depending on the database.

562 redacted entries in the Maxwell trial exhibit, mostly Sarah Kellen.

Passenger names stop in January 2006. Everything after is FAA data with nobody named on it.

Section 01

By Frequency

Ordered by how often each name appears, not by prominence. Where a verified count exists it is given; where it does not, the page says “recurring” rather than inventing a number.

Nearly every flight
Jeffrey Epstein

He appears on close to every logged flight. The aircraft existed for his movement.

~80% of documented flights
Ghislaine Maxwell

Convicted in December 2021 and serving twenty years. Her presence on four flights in five is the single clearest quantitative fact in the logs — and it is what the prosecution used them for.

~two-thirds of flights · 423 flights
Sarah Kellen

Named as a potential co-conspirator in the 2007 agreement and immunised. Never charged. She appears more often than anyone except Epstein and Maxwell.

The crew, on most flights
Larry Visoski · David Rodgers · Larry Morrison

The pilots and flight engineer who wrote the logs. They are among the most frequent names in the record for the obvious reason, and both pilots later testified for the prosecution.

Recurring · household and office
Lesley Groff · Juan Alessi · Adriana Ross · Emmy Tayler

Assistants and household staff. Groff and Ross were both named in the 2007 agreement and immunised. Alessi was head house manager and gave testimony.

48 flights
Virginia Giuffre

Recruited at sixteen. Her flight count became central to her civil claims — the logs corroborated her account of where she had been and with whom. This is the category the logs served best.

38 flights
Bill Clinton

A large share are legs of the single nine-day Africa trip in September 2002, on which Doug Band, Kevin Spacey and Chris Tucker also travelled. One journey generating many log entries is the normal pattern for the high-profile names.

Concentrated on USVI routes
Andrew Mountbatten Windsor

His entries cluster on legs to St. Thomas — the gateway to Little St. James — with Maxwell and Epstein. Route concentration, rather than raw count, is what made these entries significant.

2003–2006 · NY–Paris–Palm Beach
Jean-Luc Brunel

The modelling agent later charged with rape of minors and trafficking. His routes track the corridor his agency operated.

Recurring · social and business
Eva and Glenn Dubin · Alan Dershowitz · Larry Summers · Alec Baldwin · Al Gore · Naomi Campbell · Howard Lutnick · Ingrid Seynhaeve

Names that recur across the manifests. Appearing in a flight log is not an accusation, none of these people has been charged in connection with the flights, and most entries predate the 2008 conviction.

Section 02

How to Read a Passenger Count

Four things will mislead you if you take a number at face value.

One — a trip is not a flight. A nine-day journey across five countries generates a dozen or more log lines. Clinton’s 38 and Spacey’s totals are substantially one trip each. A person with 38 entries may have travelled far less often than a person with 12.

Two — the pilots are always aboard. Visoski and Rodgers appear constantly because they were flying the aircraft. Any honest frequency list puts employees near the top, which is itself the corrective to how these logs are usually presented.

Three — initials are ambiguous. The logs use abbreviations: JE, GM, SK. 175 sets of initials have been mapped to 270 names, which means some mappings are contested and different databases resolve them differently. This is why published flight counts vary by thousands.

Four — the record has holes. A 2015 federal filing states three young women were “conspicuously absent from the Rogers’ logs.” If passengers were omitted, the counts understate exactly the travel that matters most — and no count on this page should be treated as complete.

What a count can legitimately support: that someone travelled with Epstein habitually rather than once; that a person’s movements match a survivor’s account; that a route was flown repeatedly. Those are real findings, and the Maxwell prosecution used them.

What it cannot support: that anyone named knew of, participated in or witnessed a crime. The pilots who flew nearly every flight both testified that they never saw sexual activity or unaccompanied minors aboard.

Where to check a name yourself
The unredacted tabulated logs — 5,001 records, Nov 1995 to Dec 2015, searchable by passenger.
The Gawker/Edwards version — 112 pages covering 2002–2005, published without redactions in 2015.
The Maxwell trial exhibit, GX-662-RR — 118 pages of the original handwriting, released Feb 2025. Redacted.
Comparing the second against the third is what reveals which names were blacked out.
TECS II — US Customs records, an entirely independent source.
This page does not reproduce the full 289-name list; the searchable databases below do it better and keep it current.

Section 03

Open Questions

?
Why was Sarah Kellen redacted at trial?
She is the third most frequent passenger and the 562 redactions in the Maxwell exhibit are primarily hers. No explanation has been given, and she was never charged.
?
How many names are still unresolved?
175 sets of initials have been mapped to 270 full names. How many remain unidentified, and how many mappings are disputed, has not been published.
?
Who flew after January 2006?
The manifests stop that month; 271 later entries carry no names. The passenger record for the entire post-investigation period is missing from this source.
?
Who took the helicopter?
A court filing states helicopters moved “young women and underage girls” between St. Thomas and Little St. James. Those flights are logged far less completely than the jets.
?
Which names are in the sealed exhibits?
Around 169 Maxwell trial exhibits remain sealed. None has been released under the Transparency Act.
?
Were any passengers victims?
Giuffre appears on 48 flights and is named because she chose to be public. Other survivors appear in the record, and this site does not identify anyone who has not identified themselves.

Section 04

Sources

Document index

The Searchable Logs

The tabulated 5,001 records, the initials mapping, and the version comparison that exposes the redactions.

Search by passenger →
Epstein Exposed

What 1,700+ Flights Reveal

Feb 2026. The frequency analysis — Maxwell at 80%, Kellen at two-thirds, Giuffre at 48, Clinton at 38.

Read the analysis →
Epstein's Inbox

The Flight Log Files

The full document collection — manifests, FAA data, CBP records obtained by FOIA, and both pilots’ testimony.

Browse the collection →
Cross-reference

The Flight Logs

What the documents are, where they came from, and the two gaps that matter.

Read the report →
Cross-reference

The Four Named

Sarah Kellen and the three others immunised in 2007, none of whom was charged.

Read the report →
Cross-reference

Bill Clinton

The 2002 Africa trip that accounts for much of his count.

Read the profile →
Cross-reference

Virginia Giuffre

The 48 flights, and the litigation they corroborated.

Read the profile →
Cross-reference

The Staff

Why employees dominate any honest frequency list.

Read the report →